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शब्दकोश · Land terms T–Z

Land terms T–Z

30 words that appear on a jamabandi, in a sale deed or in a registry office — each with its Hindi name, what it means in plain English, and where it actually bites in a transaction.

यह क़ानूनी सलाह नहीं है · Not legal advice. Terms are explained as they are commonly used in Rajasthan and north India; confirm the legal meaning with a qualified advocate before you rely on it.

2013 Act

भूमि अधिग्रहण अधिनियम, 2013

Definition

The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

Case law touching this term: State of Haryana v. Mukesh Kumar, Vidya Devi. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Talabi

तालाबी

Definition

Land irrigated from a tank or pond.

Tehsildar

तहसीलदार

Definition

Revenue officer for the tehsil; orders mutation and decides many revenue matters at first instance.

Case law touching this term: Vineeta Sharma. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Temptation curve

प्रलोभन का वक्र

Definition

The rise in pressure to take improper transactions precisely when income is short and judgement is worst.

Tenancy risk

काश्तकारी जोखिम

Definition

The risk that an arrangement permitting cultivation creates rights in the cultivator that were not intended.

Case law touching this term: Jyoti Sharma. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Thesis

आधार तर्क

Definition

The written statement of what would have to happen for value to rise, and roughly when.

Time on market

बिकने में लगा समय

Definition

How long a parcel sits before selling; a leading indicator of phase.

The period a parcel is offered before it sells.

Title

मालिकाना हक़

Definition

The underlying legal right to land, created and transferred by registered instruments.

Case law touching this term: Suraj Lamp. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Title chain

टाइटल चेन

Definition

The sequence of transfers by which land reached the present holder, each with a document behind it.

Case law touching this term: Suraj Lamp. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Token

टोकन

Definition

The initial payment demonstrating seriousness; should be receipted, modest and with refundability stated.

Transaction tracker

सौदा ट्रैकर

Definition

The agent's one-page record of every stage, condition, date, owner and status.

Trigger

देय होने की घटना

Definition

The event on which commission becomes payable; the single most consequential clause in the agreement.

Turning phase

मोड़ का चरण

Definition

The point at which volumes fall while asking prices remain high — diagnostic and rarely noticed.

UIT

नगर विकास न्यास

Definition

Urban Improvement Trust — comparable planning and development body for other cities in Rajasthan.

Unapproved colony

अस्वीकृत कॉलोनी

Definition

Land plotted and sold without conversion or layout approval; plots cannot be properly registered or serviced.

Case law touching this term: Gulab Kothari. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Unauthorised use

अनधिकृत उपयोग

Definition

Non-agricultural use without permission, exposing the holder to penalty and action.

Unconverted work

बेकार गई मेहनत

Definition

Effort spent on enquiries that never complete; typically the largest single cost of producing a completion.

Usable area

उपयोग योग्य क्षेत्र

Definition

Recorded area less internal non-usable features and non-transferable portions.

Use category

उपयोग श्रेणी

Definition

The stated purpose for which conversion is granted — residential, commercial, industrial, institutional or mixed.

Variable cost

परिवर्तनशील खर्च

Definition

Cost incurred per enquiry or per deal — travel, record fees, marketing, professional costs.

Variation

बदलाव

Definition

A change to agreed scope, and a frequent source of margin dispute where terms are vague.

Vasiyat

वसीयत

Definition

A will, operating on death; the most frequently contested basis for mutation.

Case law touching this term: Vineeta Sharma. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Void transfer

शून्य हस्तांतरण

Definition

A transfer made in breach of a restriction, liable to be set aside with the loss falling on the buyer.

Warisana

वारिसाना

Definition

Mutation on the basis of succession following a holder's death.

Case law touching this term: Vineeta Sharma. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Weekly review

साप्ताहिक समीक्षा

Definition

Reading every live file each week; catches most problems while they are small.

Wet / paddy classification

सिंचित / धान भूमि

Definition

A record classification attracting specific conversion protections in several states.

Working backwards

उल्टा हिसाब

Definition

Deriving required enquiry volume from a needed income figure through measured funnel rates.

Working capital

कार्यशील पूँजी

Definition

Cash to fund labour and materials ahead of payment stages; the most common cause of contractor failure when exhausted.

Case law touching this term: Jagpal Singh. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Written scope

लिखित कार्यक्षेत्र

Definition

The definition of what each person may and may not do, particularly around opinions on title, law, tax or value.

Case law touching this term: Suraj Lamp. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Zone

ज़ोन

Definition

The land-use category assigned to a parcel in the master plan — residential, industrial, agricultural, green belt and so on.

The land-use category assigned to an area — residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, green belt and others.

Case law touching this term: Gulab Kothari. Those summaries are not reviewed by counsel — read the judgment and take advice.

Before you rely on anything here

Curriculum verified July 2026 · Rajasthan