पश्चिम और मध्य भारत — ज़मीन के रिकॉर्ड के शब्द, आसान हिंदी और अंग्रेज़ी में
57 words that buyers and sellers meet on land records in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu — what each one is, who keeps it, and why it matters before you buy. Meanings are given in English and Hindi, with the sources each comes from.
Gujarat intimation sent to interested persons when a mutation entry is recorded.
Under s.135D of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code, 1879, a recorded mutation entry must be intimated to everyone who appears interested from the record of rights or mutation register, so they can object. A 2026 bill/ordinance proposes same-day certification for some sale-deed and court-order entries; check the law in force.
फेरफार दर्ज होने पर हितधारकों को दी जाने वाली सूचना, ताकि वे आपत्ति कर सकें।
सातबारा उतारा Marathiगाव नमुना सात (अधिकार अभिलेख पत्रक) Marathi
Also written: satbara, saat baara, 7/12 utara
Village land record joining Form VII (rights) and Form XII (crops) for one parcel.
Kept by the talathi, it combines Form VII (record of rights) and Form XII (crop register) and shows survey/gat number, area, occupant and class, tenant, other rights, pot kharab, assessment, mutation numbers and crops. The Bombay High Court holds revenue entries do not by themselves create title, so read it with the deeds and mutations.
सातबारा तलाठी का रखा खेत-वार रिकॉर्ड है; यह अकेले मालिकाना हक़ का सबूत नहीं है।
Differences between states
Gujarat: same VF-7 and VF-12 pair (secondary). Dadra and Nagar Haveli: Avanika issues 'Form 7 & 12'. Goa uses Form I & XIV; MP/CG use khasra and B-1.
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Owner-wise khata register listing all parcels one holder has in a village.
Form 8-A is the khatedar's holding sheet: the talathi records the land held under one khata and the revenue assessed. The 7/12 is parcel-wise; the 8-A is owner-wise, so buyers use it to see all of a seller's holdings in the village.
8-अ में एक खातेदार की गाँव की सारी ज़मीन और भू-राजस्व दर्ज होता है।
Land revenue assessment recorded for a parcel on the 7/12.
Akarani is the land revenue assessment fixed for the land, shown on the 7/12 with the area. The MLRC defines survey numbers by their separately entered area and assessment.
ज़मीन पर तय भू-राजस्व, जो सातबारा पर लिखा होता है।
Gujarat Revenue Department portal for viewing 7/12, 8-A and VF-6 records.
Secondary guides describe anyror.gujarat.gov.in as the official portal to view 7/12, 8-A and VF-6 by survey or block number; certified copies come from the talati or e-Dhara kendra.
गुजरात का पोर्टल जहाँ 7/12, 8-अ और VF-6 देखे जाते हैं।
Holder-wise record naming the bhumiswami, shares and plots held in a village.
B-1 is the owner-level record of the bhumiswami, shares and plots held in the village; Bhuiyan issues it with the P-II khasra. Secondary guides note the khasra shows the plot and the B-1 who holds it, so buyers need both.
बी-1 में भूमिस्वामी, हिस्से और उसके सारे खेत दर्ज होते हैं।
bhuiyan.cg.nic.in provides khasra details, B-1/P-II copies, mutation applications and status, and links to Bhu-Naksha; the state says digitally signed copies are free online.
The recorded landholder class in MP and Chhattisgarh records, named in the B-1.
Bhumiswami is the holder class in MP and Chhattisgarh records. MP Bhulekh searches by bhumiswami, collects land revenue from the bhumiswami, and requires a bhumiswami changing land use to intimate the SDM court online.
मध्य प्रदेश-छत्तीसगढ़ के रिकॉर्ड में दर्ज भूमि-धारक।
Differences between states
Vidarbha (Maharashtra) inherited bhumiswami/bhumidhari rights from the MP Land Revenue Code 1954.
Used in: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra
Bigha sizes differ by place; Wikipedia gives a Madhya Pradesh figure and says bigha is not a practical unit in Maharashtra. MP records use hectares, so treat bigha figures as approximate.
पारंपरिक इकाई जिसका माप जगह के हिसाब से बदलता है।
Size, where a source states it
Madhya Pradesh (Wikipedia): 1 bigha = 20 katha x 600 sq ft = 12,000 sq ft (about 1,100 sq m). Land converter ›
Boja is a charge such as a loan or mortgage entered in the 7/12's other-rights column through a mutation; MP Bhulekh records land mortgage (bhumi bandhak) and crop hypothecation (drishti bandhak). Get such charges released before buying.
ज़मीन पर दर्ज क़र्ज़ या गिरवी; ख़रीद से पहले हटवाएँ।
Also written: circle officer, circle inspector, CO
Maharashtra revenue officers in charge of a circle above the talathis.
Under MLRC s.7(4) the Collector appoints Circle Officers and Circle Inspectors to be in charge of a circle. Secondary guides describe the circle officer acting on mutation entries after the talathi records them.
The Collector is in charge of district revenue administration and appoints circle officers, talathis and kotwals (MLRC). Permissions for restricted-tenure transfers and change of land use usually come from the Collector's office.
ज़िले का मुख्य राजस्व अधिकारी।
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Goa's traditional village land association that grants land, often on perpetual lease (aforamento).
A comunidade holds village land collectively and grants it, often on perpetual lease (aforamento) with annual foro, under the Code of Comunidades; DSLR keeps comunidade plans. Such land may need comunidade approval or proof of redemption before sale.
गोवा की पारंपरिक गाँव-भूमि संस्था जो ज़मीन स्थायी पट्टे पर देती है।
Statutory regrouping of scattered farm plots to prevent fragmentation.
The 1947 Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Acts of Maharashtra and Gujarat aim to stop fragmentation and consolidate holdings for better cultivation; both were amended or proposed for amendment in 2025-26.
Official marking of a parcel's boundaries on the ground from survey records.
Demarcation fixes a survey number's boundaries on the ground: MLRC s.136 provides for it, Chhattisgarh guarantees 'भूमि का सीमांकन' by the tahsildar, and Goa's DSLR offers demarcation and refixation of boundaries.
सर्वे रिकॉर्ड से ज़मीन की सीमा मौक़े पर तय करना।
Used in: Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Numbered entry in the village register of mutations recording a change of rights.
When rights change by sale, inheritance, gift, partition, mortgage or court order, the talathi makes a numbered entry in the mutation register (Village Form VI), notifies interested persons, and the 7/12 then cites it; pending (लंबित) entries also show. The Bombay High Court says mutation officers only update records and cannot decide title.
अधिकार बदलने पर फेरफार रजिस्टर में दर्ज क्रमांकित प्रविष्टि; लंबित फेरफार ज़रूर जाँचें।
Differences between states
Maharashtra: MLRC ss.149-150; online via e-Hakk, notices on Aapli Chawdi. Gujarat: called nondh; s.135D intimation. MP/CG say namantaran.
Also written: Form 1 and 14, Form I and XIV, form 1/14
Goa's record of rights extract for a survey number and sub-division.
Goa's record of rights, searched by taluka, village, survey and sub-division number; DSLR shows an information copy and official copies come via Goa Online. Secondary guides say Form I has survey particulars and Form XIV the occupants, tenants and mundkars.
गोवा का अधिकार अभिलेख; इसमें काश्तकार और मुंडकार प्रविष्टियाँ देखें।
Differences between states
Goa city survey towns: Form D (secondary). Daman and Diu: UT portal links a 'form_one_fourteen' service (coverage unverified). DNH uses Form 7 & 12.
Used in: Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Also written: fragment, standard area, fragmentation
Farm plot below the notified standard area, with limits on transfer and partition.
Under the 1947 Prevention of Fragmentation and Consolidation of Holdings Acts of Maharashtra and Gujarat, a plot below the notified 'standard area' (minimum profitably cultivable area) is a fragment, and its transfer, partition or lease is restricted. Both states have recently moved to regularise some past transfers.
मानक क्षेत्र से छोटा खेत, जिसकी बिक्री और बँटवारे पर पाबंदी है।
Gairan is land set apart as pasturage. A 2026 Maharashtra bill amending MLRC s.22A would allow gairan inside municipal areas to be used for development-plan purposes only with State Government permission, so verify any gairan entry before a deal.
चराई के लिए अलग रखी गाँव की ज़मीन; सौदे से पहले पुष्टि करें।
Used in: Maharashtra
Sources (1)
Maharashtra LC Bill 2 of 2026 (PRS)
Gat number
Other words
गट क्रमांक Marathi
Also written: gat no, gat kramank, gut number
Parcel number on many Maharashtra 7/12s and maps, alongside or instead of survey number.
Many Maharashtra 7/12s identify the parcel by gat number with sub-division, and maps show survey numbers, gat numbers and hissas. Confirm whether an old deed cites a survey or gat number and that both mean the same land.
Traditional land unit in Maharashtra records and deeds.
A guntha is a traditional unit; Maharashtra 7/12s historically used acres and gunthas before hectare-are. Sources differ slightly on its metric value, so rely on the current record's hectare-are figure.
पारंपरिक भूमि इकाई; रिकॉर्ड के हेक्टर-आर आँकड़े पर भरोसा करें।
Size, where a source states it
Maharashtra (iPleaders): 1 guntha = 101.285 sq m = 0.0249 acre. Land converter ›
Gujarat name for Village Form 6, the register of mutation entries.
In Gujarat, Village Form 6 is the register of mutations, also called hakk patrak by secondary guides; the talati records each change of rights as a numbered entry. Under s.135D of the Gujarat Land Revenue Code, interested persons must be intimated before certification.
गुजरात का गाँव फ़ॉर्म 6, जिसमें हर फेरफार प्रविष्टि दर्ज होती है।
Current Maharashtra 7/12s record area in hectare-are-square metre; secondary guides say Gujarat 7/12s, Goa Form I and MP records also use hectares. Older deeds may use acres or gunthas, so convert carefully.
मौजूदा रिकॉर्ड की मीट्रिक इकाइयाँ: हेक्टेयर, आर और वर्ग मीटर।
Size, where a source states it
Maharashtra (iPleaders): 1 hectare = 10,000 sq m = 2.47 acres; 1 are = 100 sq m. Chhattisgarh (a secondary guide): 1 hectare = 2.47 acres. Land converter ›
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Madhya Pradesh
Portion of a survey number with its own recorded area and assessment.
A sub-division is a portion of a survey number whose area and assessment are separately entered under an indicative number (MLRC); in Maharashtra it is written as the hissa after the survey or gat number. Check the hissa in the deed exists in the record.
Historic grant ('alienated') land, often regranted on conditional, restricted tenure.
Inam land comes from historic grants; the MLRC calls such land 'alienated', meaning the State's revenue right was transferred. Secondary guides say after abolition laws (e.g. Personal Inams Abolition Act 1953) it was regranted on conditional tenure.
पुराने अनुदान की ज़मीन, जो अक्सर शर्तों के साथ दोबारा दी गई।
iora.gujarat.gov.in takes applications for premium permission, NA (bin-kheti) permission, varsai entries and bona fide industrial purpose certificates, and carries circulars on new-to-old tenure conversion.
7/12 column listing loans, charges, restrictions and third-party claims.
This 7/12 column records interests other than the occupant's: loans and charges (boja), transfer restrictions, liabilities and third-party claims, and sometimes inam or watan notes. Trace every line to its mutation entry.
सातबारा का कॉलम जिसमें क़र्ज़, बोझ और पाबंदियाँ दर्ज होती हैं।
Also written: juni sharat, navi sharat, old tenure
Gujarat tenure labels: old tenure freely transferable; new tenure needs prior permission.
Secondary guides say Gujarat old-tenure (juni sharat) land transfers without government permission, while new-tenure (navi sharat) land needs prior permission. iORA handles premium-permission applications and circulars on converting new tenure to old.
जूनी शरत बिना अनुमति बिकती है; नवी शरत के लिए पूर्व-अनुमति चाहिए।
Differences between states
Maharashtra analogue: Occupant Class II ('new and impartible tenure').
Plot-wise land record in MP and Chhattisgarh, kept by agricultural year.
The khasra is the plot-wise record; MP Bhulekh maintains it by agricultural year, searchable by survey number, plot number or bhumiswami. It shows area, land class and crops; Chhattisgarh issues it as P-II with the B-1.
खसरा खेत-वार रिकॉर्ड है, जो कृषि वर्ष के हिसाब से रखा जाता है।
Khata is a holder's account in village records; the khatedar is the account holder.
All land one person or group holds in a village is recorded under a khata number; the khatedar holds that account. The 8-A (MH/GJ) or B-1/khatauni (MP/CG) shows it; joint khatas mean co-holders' shares matter in a sale.
खाता गाँव में धारक का ज़मीन-लेखा है; खातेदार उसका धारक है।
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Holder-wise account of land and land revenue payable, kept by financial year.
MP Bhulekh says the khatauni records land revenue payable, maintained by financial year and searchable by survey number, plot number or bhumiswami. Chhattisgarh's tahsildar issues copies of khasra, khatauni and maps as a guaranteed service.
खतौनी में धारक-वार ज़मीन और देय भू-राजस्व दर्ज रहता है।
Tenant cultivating another's land, recorded in the 7/12 tenant column.
Kul (kool) is a tenant who cultivates another's land for yearly rent; the 7/12 has a column 'कुळाचे नाव व खंड'. iPleaders explains that tenants cultivating on Tillers' Day (1 April 1957) became statutory purchasers, and such land is Class II.
कुळ वह काश्तकार है जो लगान देकर दूसरे की ज़मीन जोतता है।
Differences between states
Gujarat has three tenancy laws by area (1948 Act, Saurashtra 1949 Ordinance, Kutch 1958 Act).
Also written: mahabhumi, mahabhulekh, digital satbara
Maharashtra's official land records portal.
Run under the Settlement Commissioner, it offers free view-only RoR and digitally signed 7/12, 8-A, mutation extracts, property cards and maps, with links to e-Hakk mutation and e-Mojani; signed 7/12, 8-A and property cards are valid for official use.
Taluka revenue officer in Gujarat, Goa and DNH-DD; equivalent to tahsildar.
Mamlatdar is synonymous with tahsildar; Wikipedia notes the title in Goa and parts of Maharashtra. Secondary guides say the mamlatdar issues mutation orders and decides mundkar matters in Goa, approves mutations in DNH-DD, and certifies VF-6 entries in Gujarat.
तालुका का राजस्व अधिकारी, तहसीलदार के बराबर।
Used in: Gujarat, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Official land measurement by Maharashtra's land records department.
Mojani is measurement by government surveyors; Maharashtra takes applications online via e-Mojani and posts measurement notices on Aapli Chawdi. Use it to check that ground area and boundaries match the record.
mpbhulekh.gov.in gives khasra and khatauni by survey number, plot number or bhumiswami, village and certified parcel maps, diversion intimation to the SDM court, land revenue payment and land mortgage services.
In Goa, a person living with permission in a dwelling on another's land, protected from eviction.
A mundkar lives, with the landowner's (bhatkar's) permission, in a dwelling on that land. The Goa, Daman and Diu Mundkars (Protection from Eviction) Act, 1975 protects them; secondary guides say they can buy the dwelling, with the mamlatdar deciding.
मालिक की अनुमति से उसकी ज़मीन के घर में रहने वाला, जिसे बेदख़ली से संरक्षण है।
Used in: Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Permission or intimation needed before farm land is used for non-agricultural purposes.
Farm land needs permission, or in some states intimation, before non-agricultural use: MLRC s.42 in Maharashtra (substituted by a 2025 amendment Bill; enactment not directly confirmed), bin-kheti via iORA in Gujarat, diversion in MP/CG, and permission under s.32 of the Goa Land Revenue Code in Goa. Check the order and that the record shows the new use.
खेती की ज़मीन को ग़ैर-कृषि उपयोग में लेने की अनुमति या सूचना।
Differences between states
Maharashtra: a 2025 amendment Bill (Bill 97 of 2025) drops the Collector's NA permission where a Development or Regional Plan allows the use (enactment not directly confirmed). MP: intimation to SDM court online. CG: separate khasra for diverted land.
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Village cadastral map showing survey or plot numbers and boundaries.
The village map shows each survey or plot number and its boundary. MP Bhulekh issues certified parcel maps, Chhattisgarh and Goa run Bhu-Naksha portals, and Maharashtra issues digital maps; compare the map with the ground and the record area.
गाँव का नक्शा हर सर्वे/प्लॉट नंबर की सीमा दिखाता है।
Used in: Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Also written: namantaran, namantran, dakhil kharij
Mutation in MP/CG: changing the recorded holder after sale, inheritance or partition.
Namantaran updates the recorded holder after sale, inheritance, gift, partition or decree; the tahsildar orders it after the patwari's report. Chhattisgarh guarantees undisputed mutation and offers online application and status.
बिक्री या विरासत के बाद रिकॉर्ड में नया नाम चढ़ाना।
State-owned land usually held by others on lease, kept in separate nazul records.
Nazul land is State Government land usually given on lease; MP's Collectorate nazul branch keeps its registers (secondary), and Chhattisgarh maintains a separate nazul khasra. Buying it usually means buying a lease interest.
राज्य सरकार की ज़मीन जो आमतौर पर पट्टे पर दी जाती है।
Also written: bhogvatadar varg 1, bhogvatadar varg 2, occupancy class 2
Maharashtra tenure classes: Class I freely transferable; Class II transfer-restricted.
MLRC s.29 divides holders into Occupants Class I (perpetual, no transfer restriction), Class II (perpetual, restricted transfer) and Government lessees. The class appears on the 7/12; secondary guides say Class II needs Collector permission to transfer.
वर्ग 1 बिना रोक बिकती है; वर्ग 2 पर हस्तांतरण की पाबंदी है।
Differences between states
Vidarbha: 2018 ordinance made bhumidhari holders Class I on premium and restricted bhumiswami holders Class II. Gujarat's analogue is old/new tenure.
Dividing a joint holding into separately recorded shares.
Partition divides a joint holding so each share is separately recorded: MLRC s.85 provides for it, Chhattisgarh's tahsildar decides undisputed partition, and Goa's DSLR handles partitions. Buy only a share that is separately recorded.
संयुक्त ज़मीन के हिस्से रिकॉर्ड में अलग-अलग दर्ज करना।
Used in: Maharashtra, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Village land-records official in MP and Chhattisgarh.
The patwari keeps and updates village land records (Wikipedia gives talati as the Gujarat/Maharashtra equivalent). Secondary guides say the halka patwari verifies possession for mutation and records girdawari.
Unculturable part of a holding, shown separately on the 7/12.
Pot kharab is the part of a holding unfit for cultivation, such as rocky land or farm buildings, or land reserved for public uses like roads or water sources. The 7/12 shows cultivable and pot kharab area separately.
जोत का खेती के अयोग्य हिस्सा, जो सातबारा पर अलग लिखा होता है।
Also written: property card, malmatta patrak, CTS number
Urban land record of the city survey office, identified by a CTS (city survey) number.
In towns covered by a city survey, land is recorded on property cards instead of 7/12s, each identified by a city survey (CTS) number and showing holder, area, tenure and mutations or encumbrances. Maharashtra issues digitally signed property cards.
सिटी सर्वे वाले शहरों में CTS नंबर से रखा जाने वाला ज़मीन का रिकॉर्ड।
Differences between states
Goa: secondary guides say 'Form D' is the city-survey record. Gujarat: AnyROR shows city survey cards (secondary).
Also written: RoR, adhikar abhilekh, hakk abhilekh
Statutory village record of holders, occupants, tenants and others with interests in land.
The record of rights lists holders, occupants, owners, tenants, mortgagees and other interest-holders for each village. It takes the form of the 7/12 in Maharashtra and Gujarat, Form I & XIV in Goa, and khasra/B-1 in MP and Chhattisgarh.
गाँव का क़ानूनी रिकॉर्ड जिसमें धारक, कब्ज़ेदार और काश्तकार दर्ज होते हैं।
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Tehsil revenue official working between the tahsildar and patwaris.
Revenue inspectors assist the tahsildar (Wikipedia); Chhattisgarh guides list the tahsildar, RI and patwari as the tehsil staff handling registers and mutation.
Revenue officer of a district sub-division, between tahsildar and Collector.
MP Bhulekh requires land-use changes to be intimated to the SDM court, and Chhattisgarh lists the anuvibhagiya adhikari for reassessment under s.59. Secondary guides say diversion orders come from the SDO/SDM or Collector.
Also written: jamabandi ayukta, settlement commissioner, jamabandi commissioner
Head of Maharashtra's survey, settlement and land records department.
The MLRC provides for a Settlement Commissioner and Director of Land Records with land-records officers below; the Mahabhumi portal (7/12, 8-A, property cards, e-Mojani, maps) runs under the जमाबंदी आयुक्त.
Land-records officers who survey, measure and keep maps.
MLRC s.8 lists Superintendents of Land Records and District Inspectors of Land Records under the Settlement Commissioner. In Goa, the Directorate of Settlement & Land Records (with SSLRs and ISLRs) maintains cadastral survey records under the Goa Land Revenue Code, 1968.
Number for a parcel whose area and assessment are separately entered in land records.
The MLRC defines a survey number as land whose area and assessment are separately entered under an indicative number. It is the key for searching 7/12s, Form I & XIV and maps; confirm the deed's number matches the record.
वह खेत-संख्या जिसका क्षेत्रफल और आकारणी रिकॉर्ड में अलग दर्ज हो।
Differences between states
Gujarat AnyROR searches by survey or block number (secondary). Goa adds sub-division number; MP also uses plot number.
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
Chief revenue officer of a taluka/tehsil; naib tahsildar is the deputy.
The tahsildar heads taluka revenue administration, with naib tahsildars below. In Chhattisgarh they decide undisputed mutation, partition and demarcation; in MP the tahsildar passes mutation orders (secondary).
तहसील का मुख्य राजस्व अधिकारी; नायब तहसीलदार उसका सहायक है।
Differences between states
Gujarat, Goa and DNH-DD call the post mamlatdar.
Used in: Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh
Village revenue officer who keeps the village forms, 7/12, 8-A and mutation register.
The talathi (talati in Gujarat) maintains the village forms and records mutation entries; under MLRC s.7(4) the Collector appoints talathis for a saza, and kotwals as village servants. Gujarat often calls the post talati-cum-mantri.
गाँव के राजस्व रजिस्टर और फेरफार रखने वाला कर्मचारी।
Also written: varsai, varsai nondh, heirship mutation
Mutation entry recording the heirs of a deceased landholder in Gujarat.
A varsai entry records the heirs of a deceased holder in the record of rights; Gujarat's iORA accepts online varsai applications. Buyers of inherited land should confirm every heir is entered.
मृत धारक के वारिसों को रिकॉर्ड में दर्ज करने की प्रविष्टि।
Numbered village revenue registers kept by the talathi; Forms 6, 7/12 and 8-A matter most.
Village forms are the numbered registers kept at village level by the talathi. Buyers mostly meet Form 6 (mutations), Forms 7 and 12 (the 7/12) and Form 8-A (holder-wise khata); Maharashtra's 1971 rules prescribe the record of rights and registers.
गाव नमुना तलाठी के क्रमांकित गाँव-रजिस्टर हैं, जैसे 6, 7/12 और 8-अ।
Used in: Maharashtra, Gujarat, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Historic grant linked to village service; often transfer-restricted after abolition.
Watan is a type of alienated land linked to village service (BCAJ). Secondary guides cite the Inferior Village Watans Abolition Act 1958 and say transfer or partition needs prior Collector sanction.
गाँव-सेवा से जुड़ी पुरानी अनुदान ज़मीन; बिक्री पर पाबंदी हो सकती है।
Meaning from a reputable source; some details from secondary sources.
Less certain
Less certain — usage varies or sources are thin. Check locally.
Compiled 1 October 2026. Compiled on 1 October 2026 from state revenue department glossaries and manuals, land revenue Acts and codes, official land-record portals, court judgments and, where marked, reputable secondary sources. Every meaning is tied to the sources listed with it.
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